Hydraulic servo valves are specialized components in hydraulic systems designed to provide precise control over the position, velocity, and force of hydraulic actuators, such as cylinders and motors. They operate based on feedback mechanisms and are integral to high-performance applications where accuracy and responsiveness are critical. Here’s an in-depth look at hydraulic servo valves, including their types, features, working principles, advantages, and applications.

Types of Hydraulic Servo Valves

1. Electrohydraulic Servo Valves (EHSV):
– Function: These valves use electrical signals to control the flow of hydraulic fluid.
– Operation: An electric motor or solenoid adjusts the position of a spool or poppet, modulating fluid flow to the actuator based on the input signal.

2. Servovalves with Feedback Control:
– Function: These incorporate feedback mechanisms to ensure precision in control.
– Operation: They monitor the output (position, pressure, or flow) and adjust the valve position in real-time to maintain the desired setpoint.

3. Direct-Operating and Pilot-Operated Servo Valves:
– Direct-Operating: These valves directly control the hydraulic flow and are typically used in smaller systems.
– Pilot-Operated: These use a smaller control signal to operate a larger hydraulic flow, making them suitable for high-flow applications.